class Metamodel::DefiniteHOW
        does Metamodel::Documenting
            { }

Warning: this class is part of the Rakudo implementation, and is not a part of the language specification.

Type objects may be given a type smiley, which is a suffix that denotes their definiteness:

say Any:D.^name; # OUTPUT: «Any:D␤» 
say Any:U.^name; # OUTPUT: «Any:U␤» 
say Any:_.^name; # OUTPUT: «Any␤» 

Despite sharing a type with Any, Any:U and Any:D in particular have different type-checking behaviors from it:

say Any ~~ Any:D;     # OUTPUT: «False␤» 
say Any ~~ Any:U;     # OUTPUT: «True␤» 
say Any ~~ Any:_;     # OUTPUT: «True␤» 
say Any.new ~~ Any:D; # OUTPUT: «True␤» 
say Any.new ~~ Any:U; # OUTPUT: «False␤» 
say Any.new ~~ Any:_; # OUTPUT: «True␤» 

This happens because Any:D and Any:U are not created with Metamodel::ClassHOW like you might expect Any type objects to be, but Metamodel::DefiniteHOW instead. This HOW defines the behavior for definite type objects such as these.

The following type declaration:

my Any constant Definite = Any:D;

Is roughly equivalent to this code using the methods of Metamodel::DefiniteHOW:

my Any constant Definite = Metamodel::DefiniteHOW.new_type: base_type => Any, definite => 1;

Methods §

method new_type §

method new_type(:$base_type!, :$definite!)

Creates a new definite type given a base type and definiteness. $definite should either be 1 for :D types or 0 for :U types.

method name §

method name($definite_type)

Returns the name of a definite type.

method shortname §

method shortname($definite_type)

Returns the shortname of a definite type.

method base_type §

method base_type($definite_type)

Returns the base type for a definite type:

say Any:D.^base_type.^name; # OUTPUT: «Any␤» 

method definite §

method definite($definite_type)

Returns 1 if the definite type given is a :D type or 0 if it is a :U type.

method nominalize §

method nominalize($obj)

Produces a nominal type object for a definite type. This is its base type, which may also get nominalized if it has the nominalizable archetype.

method find_method §

method find_method($definite_type, $name)

Looks up a method on the base type of a definite type.

method type_check §

method type_check($definite_type, $checkee)

Performs a type-check of a definite type against $checkee. This will check if $checkee is of its base type, returning True if they match or False otherwise. This metamethod can get called when a definite type is on the left-hand side of a smartmatch, for instance.

method accepts_type §

method accepts_type($definite_type, $checkee)

Performs a type-check of $checkee against a definite type. This will check if $checkee is of its base type and matches its definiteness, returning True if they match or False otherwise. This metamethod can get called when the definite type is on the right-hand side of a smartmatch, for instance.

Type Graph §

Routines supplied by role Metamodel::Documenting §

Metamodel::DefiniteHOW does role Metamodel::Documenting, which provides the following routines:

(Metamodel::Documenting) method set_why §

method set_why($why)

Sets the documentation for a type to $why.

(Metamodel::Documenting) method WHY §

method WHY()

Returns the documentation for a type.